Among the most famous gem is a diamond

The value of a diamond is a significant combination of several properties. This is the hardest stone in nature, which can scratch, cut or polished only by another diamond. In any fluids it does not dissolve. He is off in the usual fire, but only at temperatures above 800 degrees Celsius. The beauty of a diamond lies in its special qualities. This gem is able to dissipate the sunlight, that is to do what they produce rain droplets forming in the sky a bright, colorful rainbow. Polished diamond is called a diamond. Faceted and polished diamond gives a particularly vivid rainbow that is, playing with all the colors and shades of the human eye affects the amazing abilities of nature. Diamonds are thousands and millions of years. Life is a beautiful diamond is always interesting and entertaining. Here's the story of a diamond, which has the name "Shah". He was found 500 years ago in central India. Here among the quartz pebbles gleam of remarkable beauty-stone diamond value in three centimeters. He was without a single sorinochki inside - very clean and transparent. He was taken to the palace of the powerful Prince Oh-medshaha. Most skilled goldsmiths were ordered to make the engraving on the surface of the solid rock. Incredible labors, specially vytsarapyvaya fine diamond powder, which is dipped in finely sharpened sticks, managed to cut jewelers on one side of this stone inscription in Persian: "Burhan-Nisa mi - shah second. 1000. In our calculation, it was in 1591. That same year, a jewel was presented to the ruler of northern India the Mughals. The next ruler of the Mughal Empire Shah Jehan ordered the cut on the other side of the artistic sign, which read: "The son Jehangir Shah Dzhehanshah, 1051. Soon, his son, envious Auren-Zeb decided to take possession of wealth and the throne of his father. He succeeded in this and Auren Zeb possessed all the riches of his father. It took 75 years. The stone was stored at first in Dzhehenabade, then to Delhi, then ... Nadir Shah of Persia invaded from the west to India. He defeated the New Delhi and seized all the treasures of Indian Shahs. To him fell into the hands of a diamond "Shah". Soon the precious stone, a third and final inscription: "Lord Kadisar Fatah Shah Sultan in 1242.