It is remarkable that the newly blossomed flowers lungwort purple, then they become purple, then blue, and sometimes even white. On average, lungwort blooms early in the third decade of April. Usually in conjunction with flowering lungwort Forests and shrubs appear beautiful flowers hohlatok. Stems grow to a thick globular tuber, and seated with numerous reddish-purple, occasionally white flowers that attract insects to their smell. Pollination occurs bumblebees and bees arriving at flowers for nectar. At its root nodules since last year aside reserves of nutrients, which are developed by the spring leaves and flowers. At the time of flowering in the axils of the leaves produced little klubneobraznye gemmule. This incremental method of propagation, over the total for all flowering plants reproduction by seeds. Each gemmule, detached from the parent plant, may give rise to a new plant Chistyakov. Soon after the snow being kicked out of the small bulblets beam narrow and succulent leaves goose onions. It blooms almost simultaneously with Chistyakov yellow asterisks. Everywhere in the fields emerge from the earth tender stems horsetail. Stems are moving away from the underground rhizomes and capped at the ends of green or brown cones. For the scales of cones are small pouches - sporangia, and in them - tiny, similar to the dust, spores, which ripen in the first half of May. When they ripen, flakes apart, and spores are carried by wind. Where they fall on the wet ground, the formation of new beginnings horsetail. On forest edges, along fences, in gardens, orchards and along the slopes of roadside ditches to mid-May blooming purple flowers plaschevidnoy Boudreau. Leaves her slightly reminiscent of ivy leaves, for which it got its name. It is a small, growing in wet places seedlings in the shade and the soil is thick leaves and flowers twice kruapse than na open space. It is also interesting that once again blooming in the fall, in early September. On the banks of the spring pools reveals swap large yellow flowers Marigold. It has large leaves, hollow stems and fleshy rhizomes. From mid-May to deciduous forests and forest clearings, forest edges and between the bushes blooming primrose (rams). Its flowers are of two different forms. At one - a long pistil and stamen, sitting below the stigma, while others - short pistil and stamen, located above the stigma. Pollination occurs through insects that land on flowers to feast on the sweet nectar. But this pollination is successful only if the pollen of the flower of one form of the stigma of the flower gets another form. Thus, self-pollination in primrose can not be. On a damp forest floor, clinging to the ground, in the most shady places throwing their characteristic leaves kopyten. The upper side of its leaf is smooth and dark green, lower - lighter and densely seated young hairs. With difficulty you may notice a dark flower na bottom of the stem lying. A flower has the Trifid dirty-purple bell and lies buried in decaying leaves, and often it can be seen only tearing the whole plant with part of the stem. Winter under the snow kopyten remain green until spring. Early spring, barely otogreetsya wet soil, its stems begin to grow, and make developable kidneys from under the layer of fallen leaves. At the end of April or early May revealed whisks his ordinary-looking flowers. Flower kopytenya a mild peppery smell that attracts small insects, by which transfer occurs and the pollen from one flower to another.
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