This is the natural fountain - a geyser. Usually it occurs in an area with active volcanoes. Geyser usually gush about a minute, but in such a short period of time he throws out of the ground from 20 to 30 liters of hot mineral water. The steam from a geyser up to many hundreds of meters. If the sky the sun is shining, the air appear bright rainbow. This is an amazing and beautiful sight. Iceland is often called the country of geysers. The total number of them around the island reaches one hundred thousand. The most tremendous fountain of hot and is called - Geyser. Most geysers emit fountains of hot water and steam at regular intervals. Some time in the not gush how many hours or even several days. Tibet is the Valley of the rattling of the earth. There are quite unusual geysers. One geyser fountain throws in a few jets. He was given the name White vulture. When he throws a jet of hot steam - they look like a vulture flapping wings. In this valley of geysers with a very poetic names. For example: A hundred flowers and lotus leaves. In the Valley of rattling the earth there are geysers that gush out from under the water. In the river of dead fish have a place where regular intervals and begins to boil the water and rise to the surface of boiling eddies. After that, the surface water often rises boiled fish. Very exotic look geysers Tibetan Plateau in winter. The water in these hot springs is not cool even in extreme cold. But, flying in the air, the jet of hot steam and cool down, falling, turn ice into tall pillars - columns, inside of which continues to beat the hot fountain. In North America, is the hot spring place - Ielloustonsky National Park. It is located on the volcanic plateau. The most famous geyser here is "old and faithful." For many years it does not change its regime. Every hour of his neck to the sky soars shestidesyatimetrovy water column. Why are there geysers? It happens, and because of underground cavities periodically accumulate water and volcanic gases. They are heated to very high temperatures and with a roar rush up the cracks and fissures. On the flow pressure can be judged by the height of the geyser emissions.
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