Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Agriculture in the spring

Begin work on the detention of meltwater or, conversely, the slope for a long time stagnating water from individual plots of winter crops. Continued harvesting of local fertilizers, import of finished fertilizers. They prepare granular fertilizer. Continue to prepare seed for sowing, produce dry seed treatment of maize and other seed in a greenhouse radishes, fennel, spinach, onions are planted in the pen. Begin planting early cabbage and cauliflower. Begin vernalization early potatoes. In orchards with the onset of warm weather is pruning (pruning wounds after thoroughly obscure garden putty). Remove and destroy the winter nests boyaryshnitsy Browntail Moth and, if not already done before. When pruning inspect the ends of young branches, searching for oviposition ringed moth. April - a crucial month of the spring sowing. Without waiting for the general podsypaniya soil moisture at start pribivku zyabi and black couples in those areas where the soil is not greasy. On the prepared soil immediately start sowing early spring. The frozen soil is the first top dressing of winter. For two or three days before starting treatment zyabi vernalization of seeds, but for a day or two before sowing produce seed treatment with formalin (wet and moist). Yaroviziruyut potatoes (30-40 days before planting). In greenhouses harvest of lettuce, spinach, radishes and other early vegetables. Freed greenhouses (after killing the old and adding fresh manure) is occupied by seedlings. The gardens in late April sowing carrots, parsley, turnips, beans, peas, onions (on sevok), put sevok onions (for turnip). In the garden, complete pruning and transplanting. When the soil has kept pace, making fertilizer and loosen aisle and around-trunk circle. Shake the trees and destroy the apple and cherry curculio (elephant). Produce the first spraying bushes and trees - before the swelling buds and blooming after them, but before flowering. At the time of flowering fruit trees are preparing smoke heaps (protection blooming garden of possible frost). Before flowering garden exhibit in hives with bees (2-3 hive na ha). In May, ends late sowing of spring crops and rising vapor. Early and black pair is treated to prevent the overgrowth of weeds and not to give form to the soil surface crust. Weed crops, re-fed winter crops. Hay fields clear of bumps and mole heaps. In early May, the seedlings are planted early cabbage in the middle of the second half - later. Struggling with cabbage flea beetles and cabbage fly, attacking the seedlings planted. Start planting tomatoes, planting cucumbers, beans. Sow corn.

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